Ethics in artificial intelligence challenges and opportunities for modern society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/78e7m802Keywords:
Ethics in artificial intelligence, Ethical challenges, Opportunities in AIAbstract
This paper explores the interplay between the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging ethical challenges in modern society. As AI becomes integrated into everyday life, critical ethical dilemmas arise in areas such as privacy, fairness, autonomy, and transparency. These challenges require urgent attention, as the implementation of AI without an ethical approach could exacerbate inequalities, compromise human decision-making, and affect individual and collective privacy. However, despite these risks, AI has great potential to improve efficiency and quality of life in key sectors, such as medicine, education and transport, offering significant opportunities for innovation and development. This study aims to analyze the ethical challenges associated with AI and identify regulatory frameworks that guide its responsible implementation. To this end, an exhaustive review of the current literature is carried out, highlighting the perspectives of different authors on privacy, justice and equity in the development of algorithms, and underlining the shared responsibility of developers, legislators and society as a whole to ensure an ethical use of technology. Finally, strategies are explored to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of how AI can be a tool for social well-being without compromising people's fundamental rights.
References
Aparicio-Gómez,O.Y.,&Ostos-Ortiz,O.L.(2023).Competenciadigitalydesarrollohumanoenla era de la Inteligencia Artificial. Hallazgos. https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/hallazgos/article/download/9254/8156Boddington,P.(2017).Towardsacodeofethicsforartificialintelligence(pp.27-37).Cham:Springer.
Bryson,J.J.(2016,March).Patiencyisnotavirtue:AIandthedesignofethicalsystems.In2016AAAISpringSymposiumSeries. https://cdn.aaai.org/ocs/12686/12686-56143-1-PB.pdf
Campillo, D. A., Espinoza, J. V., & Bahamón, M. J. R. (2021). Inteligenciaartificial y condiciónhumana:¿Entidadescontrapuestasofuerzascomplementarias?RevistadeCienciasSociales,27(2),502-513. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7927679
Coeckelbergh,M.(2021).Éticadelainteligenciaartificial.EdicionesCátedra. https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=aTopSisAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=sra
Cortina Orts, A. (2019). Ética de la inteligencia artificial. In Anales de la Real Academia deCiencias Morales y Políticas (pp. 379-394). Ministerio de Justicia. https://www.boe.es/biblioteca_juridica/anuarios_derecho/abrir_pdf.php?id=ANU-M-2019-10037900394
Cuadros,C.,&Erasmo,J.(2024).Desafíosbioéticosenlaformaciónmédicaenlaeradelainteligenciaartificial.RevistaSanGregorio. http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2528-79072024000100186
Danaher,J.(2020).TheThreatofAlgocracy:Reality,ResistanceandAccommodation.Philosophy&Technology.https://link.springer.com/artic le/10.1007/s13347-015-0211-1Degli-Esposti,S.(2023).Laéticadelainteligenciaartificial.LosLibrosdeLaCatarata.https://n9.cl/wlz1k
Dwork,C.,Hardt,M.,Pitassi,T.,Reingold,O.,&Zemel,R.(2012).Fairnessthroughawareness.Proceedingsofthe3rdInnovationsinTheoreticalComputerScienceConference. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2090236.2090255.
FernándezFernández,J.L.(2021).HaciaelHumanismoDigitaldesdeundenominadorcomúnpara la Cíber Ética y la Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial.https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=c-JwiLQAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=sra
Floridi, L., Taddeo, M., &Turilli, M. (2018). The ethics of artificial intelligence: Issues andinitiatives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical andEngineering Sciences. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781351251389-4/
Franganillo,J.(2023).Lainteligenciaartificialgenerativaysuimpactoenlacreacióndecontenidos mediáticos. methaodos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales.https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9132067.pdf
Gallent-Torres, C., & Zapata-González, A. (2023). El impacto de la inteligencia artificialgenerativaeneducaciónsuperior:unamiradadesdelaéticaylaintegridadacadémica.Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa.https://www.redalyc.org/journal/916/91676028011/91676028011.pdf
GonzálezArencibia,M.,&MartínezCardero,D.(2020).Dilemaséticosenelescenariodelainteligencia artificial. Economía y sociedad, 25(57), 93-109. https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?pid=S2215-34032020000100093&script=sci_arttext
Jobin,A.,Ienca,M.,&Vayena,E.(2019).ThegloballandscapeofAIethicsguidelines.NatureMachineIntelligence. https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-019-0088-2
Mendoza,A.E.E.,Gaibor,J.S.Q.,&Alban,A.J.G.(2019).Éticaen unQuitomoderno.RevistaCaribeña de Ciencias Sociales (RCCS), (5), 10. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9103294.pdf
Mittelstadt,B.D.,Allo,P.,Taddeo,M.,Wachter,S.,&Floridi,L.(2016).Theethicsofalgorithms:Mappingthedebate.BigData&Society.://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2053951716679679
MuñozGarcía,M.A.,&RuizCastro,H.A.(2024).Impactodelainteligenciaartificialenlosderechosdeautoryautonomíaenlaformación académicadeestudiantesdepregrado.Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/bitstreams/420feaff-406c-4ae0-944f-19737652f1cb/download
Noble,S.U.(2018).AlgorithmsofOppression:HowSearchEnginesReinforceRacism.NYUPress. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.18574/nyu/9781479833641.001.0001/html
Palencia, M. G. P. (2024). Epistemolog-IA: la Confluencia de la Inteligencia Artificial y laEpistemologíaenelDesarrolloCientíficoContemporáneo.CienciaLatinaRevistaCientíficaMultidisciplinar. https://www.ciencialatina.org/index.php/c iencia la/article/download/13264/19119
PedrazaCaro,J.D.(2023).Lainteligenciaartificialenlasociedad:explorandosuimpactoactualylosdesafíosfuturos. UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid. https://oa.upm.es/75068/1/TFG_JAROD_DAVID_PEDRAZA_CARO.pdf
Plaza, M. I. C., & Cippitani, R. (2023). Consideraciones éticas y jurídicas de la InteligenciaArtificialenEducaciónSuperior:desafíosyperspectivas.RevistadeEducaciónyDerecho. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9187371.pdf
Rodríguez, A. L. T. (2022). Ética para la inteligencia artificial sostenible. Arbor, 198(806), a683a683. https://arbor.revistas.csic.es/index.php/arbor/article/view/2620
Sepúlveda,D.P.,&Machuca,R.C.(2021).Inteligenciaartificialyderecho.Problemas,desafíosyoportunidades.Vniversitas. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/825/82569129005/html/
Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L.(2016). The ethics of information governance: The digital ethics gap.PhilosophicalTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyA:Mathematical,PhysicalandEngineeringSciences. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rsta.2016.0360Zubof,S.(2019).
TheAgeofSurveillanceCapitalism:TheFightforaHumanFutureattheNewFrontier of Power. PublicAffairs.https://www.academia.edu/download/61529191/GoodReads-The-Age-Of-Surveillance-Capitalism-The-Fight-For-A-Human-Future-At-The-New-Frontier-Of-Po20191216-80044-105m52n.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Xiomara Stefania Figueroa Chichande, Naya Mishelle Martillo Gallardo , Taily Brigitte Martínez Márquez, Torres Rodriguez (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Los artículos publicados en la revista se distribuyen bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). Esta licencia permite a terceros descargar, copiar, distribuir, adaptar y reutilizar una obra, incluso con fines comerciales, siempre que se otorgue el crédito adecuado al autor original.
